AZIZIYAH Medical Centre

AZIZIYAH Medical Centre
AMC

Friday, October 3, 2025

“COPD – Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs”


Common Symptoms of COPD
Chronic Cough – often called “smoker’s cough,” usually persistent.
Excess Mucus/Phlegm – frequent production, especially in the morning.
Breathlessness – shortness of breath during daily activities, climbing stairs, or even at rest in later stages.
Wheezing – whistling or squeaky sound when breathing.
Chest Tightness – feeling of pressure or heaviness in the chest.
Frequent Chest Infections – repeated bouts of cold, flu, or bronchitis.
Fatigue – constant tiredness due to poor oxygen supply.
Bluish Lips/Fingertips (in severe cases) – due to low oxygen levels.
👉 Important: COPD develops slowly. Many people mistake the early signs for “normal aging” or “smoker’s cough.” Early detection and quitting smoking can slow down the disease.

Sunday, September 14, 2025

🌺 Understanding Breast Cancer Survival Rates.

🌸 Breast Cancer Survival – What Everyone Should Know.

Breast Cancer Prognosis by Stage

1. Early Stage (Stage 0–II)

Stage 0 (DCIS – Ductal Carcinoma in Situ):

Cancer is non-invasive.

Prognosis: Excellent. Almost all patients do very well with treatment.


Stage I:

Small tumor (≤2 cm), may or may not involve nearby lymph nodes.

Prognosis: Very good. 5-year survival ~90–100%.


Stage II:

Tumor is larger (2–5 cm) or involves limited lymph nodes.

Prognosis: Good. 5-year survival ~70–90% depending on tumor and lymph node involvement.



Key message: Early detection dramatically improves survival. Regular screening helps catch breast cancer at this stage.

2. Late Stage (Stage III–IV)

Stage III (Locally Advanced):

Tumor is large (>5 cm) and/or extensively involves lymph nodes.

Prognosis: Fair to poor. 5-year survival ~40–70%. Aggressive treatment often needed (surgery + chemo + radiation).


Stage IV (Metastatic):

Cancer has spread to distant organs (bone, liver, lungs, brain).

Prognosis: Poor. 5-year survival ~20–30%. Treatment focuses on controlling disease and improving quality of life.


Important Points for Everyone

Early detection = best chance of cure.

Survival varies by type of breast cancer, age, overall health, and response to treatment.

Even in advanced stages, modern treatments can improve life expectancy and quality of life.

Saturday, September 6, 2025

Breast Cancer.The Most common cancer in Females.

Early detection saves lives – let’s fight breast cancer together.


Breast Cancer at a Glance in India

Most Prevalent Cancer in Women

Breast cancer is the leading cancer among Indian women, accounting for approximately 28–32% of all female cancer cases .

In 2020, it represented about 39.4% of all cancers in women .

Incidence and Projections

Estimated new breast cancer cases in India:

2020: ~205,424

2022: ~216,108

Projected for 2025: ~232,832 .

India is ranked among the top three countries for cancer incidence, contributing over 10% of global cancer deaths .

Mortality & Survival

Nationwide, around three out of five people diagnosed with cancer die from it .

The five-year survival rate for breast cancer across 11 regions is about 66.4% —lower than in many developed nations, largely due to late diagnoses and treatment access gaps .

Stage at Diagnosis
Only 30% of women are diagnosed when the cancer is still localized within the breast.
A concerning 59% are diagnosed when it has spread to nearby structures or lymph nodes, and 11% at a distant metastatic stage .

Cancer on Rise in Jammu region..